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Binayak Dasgupta

Binayak reports on information security, privacy and scientific research in health and environment with explanatory pieces. He also edits the news sections of the newspaper.

Articles by Binayak Dasgupta

One year of Covid-19: How India fought the virus

In March of 2020, when the world first caught a glimpse of the devastation that the coronavirus would go on to unleash, experts feared India would suffer heavily as well.

In the week beginning March 2, there were nearly 50 cases.(Reuters Photo)
Published on Mar 01, 2021 04:36 AM IST

Cyber security brass steps in as experts flag delay in fixing lapses

Late on Saturday, Jackson published a blog with an overview of the vulnerabilities that, without citing specifics, mentioned the discovery of 35 instances of credentials pairs, 3 instances of sensitive files, over 13,000 personally identifiable information instances, dozens of police FIRs.

Cyber security firms collect information from all web platforms, including Dark Web forums, to prevent real-time attacks on leaked data, actionable intelligence on illegal drug and medication trades and insider-threat monitoring.(Shutterstock)
Published on Feb 22, 2021 03:07 AM IST
By, Sunetra Choudhury, Hindustan Times, New Delhi

Ex-defence personnel hit by phishing attack

No government data has been compromised since sensitive systems are sequestered, officials said.

Two senior officials involved with the country’s cyber security said such attacks are not new or uncommon. “No government data has been compromised since sensitive systems are sequestered,” said one of these officials. (via social media/ twitter )
Published on Feb 21, 2021 01:54 AM IST
By, Anisha Dutta, Hindustan Times, New Delhi

Phishing attack targets Indian officials through rogue email from government ID

HT could not immediately determine the total number of officials targeted, and if any computers were successfully breached.

The National Informatics Centre (NIC) issued an alert soon after the attack, although it isn’t clear at this time whether any of the targeted computers were compromised.(Representative image)
Updated on Feb 18, 2021 09:03 AM IST
ByAnisha Dutta, , Hindustan Times, New Delhi

Election officials in Kashmir targeted by hackers: Experts

The discovery was made by San Francisco-based Lookout, which found the evidence of the campaign sitting in unsecured “command and control” servers with 18GB of data.

The purpose of the hacks was not clear.(AP file photo)
Updated on Feb 12, 2021 04:55 AM IST
By, New Delhi:

Tussle intensifies: Twitter, govt at odds over blocking

A government official, who asked not to be named, said Twitter cannot pick and choose which accounts to block.

HT reviewed Twitter’s disclosures to the Lumen database — a nonprofit repository meant to track online censorship — on the Indian government’s requests and found that the company had removed 702 URLs in all.(AP)
Published on Feb 11, 2021 05:22 AM IST
ByDeeksha Bhardwaj, , New Delhi

Misinformation may hit vaccination drive: Study

Misinformation about vaccines could threaten the goal of herd immunity to Covid-19, according to the findings of a first-of-its-kind experiment in which thousands of people in the US and UK became less willing to take doses once they were exposed to myths about vaccine safety and potential harm

HT Image
Published on Feb 09, 2021 12:59 PM IST
By, New Delhi

The dilemmas in regulating online speech

The evolution of technology in the social media domain during this decade has created vulnerabilities, which are being exploited by bad actors to strike at the heart of democracy and democratic institutions

The world needs to evolve an independent, impartial domain — almost similar to an independent judiciary — to help navigate the dilemmas at the heart of regulating online speech (Shutterstock)
Updated on Feb 07, 2021 06:44 AM IST

Covid-19 variant in UK picks up worrying South Africa mutation

Vaccine makers suggested that it could make immunity from vaccines and infection of the old variant less effective.

The E484K mutation is the same change as has been seen in the B.1.351 variant first seen in South Africa and the P.1 variant seen in Brazil.(AP)
Updated on Feb 03, 2021 08:24 AM IST
By, New Delhi

Mutation worry grows for vaccines

The results also appear to reinforce the notion that vaccines that elicit higher immunogenicity – measured as antibody titers -- could be leading to higher efficacy.

A healthcare worker is being administered Covid-19 vaccine during the first phase of Covid 19 vaccination drive. (AFP)
Updated on Jan 30, 2021 07:08 AM IST
By, Hindustan Times, New Delhi

In boost for India, Novavax finds vaccine 89% effective

Novavax said its two-shot vaccine showed an overall efficacy rate of 89%, with a high of 96% against the dominant global variant of the virus.

Novavax has a deal with Pune’s Serum Institute of India (SII) for the manufacture of at least a billion doses of its vaccine for low- and middle-income countries and India.(REUTERS)
Updated on Jan 30, 2021 04:50 AM IST
By, Hindustan Times, New Delhi

Covid: South African, Brazilian strains raise new fears on vaccines, immunity

The first major mutation of the Sars-Cov-2 virus was reported from the UK in the so-called B.1.1.7 variant (also called VOC202012/01) ; authorities said in December that it was more infectious, and it was later seen as a factor in leading to the country’s worst wave yet.

Researchers also say that the evolution of Sars-Cov-2 at present does not pose a major risk since the changes seen even till now do not make existing immunity (from older infections) or vaccines completely obsolete.(REUTERS)
Updated on Jan 21, 2021 04:57 AM IST

SA, Brazil strains raise new fears on vaccines, immunity

Mutations of the Sars-Cov-2 virus found in South Africa and Brazil have begun worrying authorities and scientists who say that these – they are distinct from the new variant first found in the UK – could trigger more re-infections, even reduce vaccine efficacy, though more tests are underway

HT Image
Published on Jan 21, 2021 12:09 AM IST
By, New Delhi

Experts warn against partial immunity, mutation risks

The two experts also said that it is important to ensure that immunisation programmes avoid controversy that could fuel vaccine scepticism. For instance, the approval to a vaccine without efficacy data “was not a good idea”, according to John P Moore.

The concerns surfaced on Saturday, when at least two doctors groups – the Tamil Nadu doctors’ association and a group of doctors in Delhi’s Ram Manohar Lohia hospital – indicated they were reluctant to take Covaxin.(HT_PRINT)
Published on Jan 17, 2021 02:47 AM IST
By, New Delhi

At stake, the future of democracy

The roots of the attack on the Capitol can be traced to an alternative, fact-free, conspiracy theory based narrative, fuelled by technology

Conspiracy theories are a part of what motivated the mob at the US Capitol. While belief in conspiracy theories is not new, technology has helped bridge the distance between the fringe and the centre-stage (AP)
Published on Jan 10, 2021 09:24 PM IST

Large-scale study in UK finds new strain could be tougher to control

The variant has 23 changes in its genetic code, with some that experts say makes it more transmissible. Its outbreak forced several countries to stop travel to and from the UK in the days leading to Christmas.

A healthcare worker wearing personal protective equipment (PPE) gets out of the ambulance outside the Southend University Hospital, as the coronavirus disease (Covid-19) hospital admissions rise in the UK, in Southend-On-Sea, Britain.(Reuters)
Updated on Jan 03, 2021 05:20 AM IST
Hindustan Times, New Delhi | By

2021: Year of the shot in the Arm

The experiences in the US, the UK, and several European countries over 2020 have demonstrated that the factory-to-syringe process can throw up several challenges, and that even the most resourceful of nations can struggle with a process that can be as labyrinthine as it needs to be precise.

The coronavirus strain(Unsplash)
Updated on Jan 01, 2021 03:17 AM IST
Hindustan Times, New Delhi | By

Reading the clues from Covaxin early trial data

Bharat Biotech’s coronavirus vaccine candidate, jointly developed with the Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR), passed the two crucial tests in clinical trials – showing it was safe and triggered an immune response – according to early stage analysis released on Wednesday.

A medic administers COVAXIN, an Indian government-backed experimental Covid-19 vaccine, to a health worker during its trials, at the Gujarat Medical Education & Research Society in Ahmedabad, India, November 26, 2020.(REUTERS)
Updated on Dec 25, 2020 04:59 AM IST
Hindustan Times, New Delhi | By

Covid-19: Learning to beat a virus

The world, scientifically and technologically, has never been better prepared to deal with a pandemic than it is right now and our efforts to tackle Sars-CoV-2 capitalise on decades of advances.

Scientists, doctors, public health officials and pharmaceutical companies around the world have since embarked on a race against time, redirecting their collective focus and energies in a manner that has paralleled some of history’s greatest collaborative efforts such as the Manhattan Project or the Apollo programme.(Illustration by Jayachandran)
Updated on Dec 24, 2020 11:40 PM IST
Hindustan Times | By

What we know so far about the new coronavirus strain

There is, however, no evidence yet to suggest it is more lethal or causes more severe illness, or that vaccines will be any less effective against the new variant

A sign reads
Updated on Dec 22, 2020 04:57 AM IST
Hindustan Times, New Delhi | By

Don’t create a world of immunity haves and have-nots

Governments and businesses must chart a path out of this pandemic that minimises inequities.

Covid-19 has exacerbated inequities. People who have had the most capital have had access to better health care at a time when most public utilities have been overwhelmed. People in white collar jobs have been able to quarantine, isolate and earn while working from home, while others have lost pay and employment as their workplaces shut(AP)
Updated on Dec 02, 2020 01:09 PM IST

Symptomatic patients four times more likely to spread virus: Study

The study was based on a meta-analysis – a uniform statistical review – from 45 contact-tracing studies from around the world published till mid-July.

Outbreaks have also perplexed epidemiologists when they noticed that only a small proportion of infected people cause the most number of infections – a so-called superspreader effect.(File Photo)
Updated on Nov 29, 2020 06:36 AM IST
Hindustan Times, New Delhi | By, New Delhi

AstraZeneca plans new vaccine trial as efficacy questioned

The announcement comes days after the vaccine developers said their two-shot inoculation was 70% effective in preventing Covid-19 in an interim analysis of their clinical trial, with a particular regimen in which the first shot was at half-strength showing a higher 90% efficacy.

According to a top expert, in India, where the vaccine is undergoing a separate late-stage trial, the approval can be filed on the lower-efficacy, two full-strength dose, which still meets the 50% efficacy bar set by regulators.(AFP)
Updated on Nov 27, 2020 05:36 AM IST
Hindustan Times, New Delhi | ByBinayak Dasgupta and Rhythma Kaul, New Delhi:

Test frequency, not accuracy, may be key to controlling outbreak: Study

The findings hold significance for a city like Delhi where the proportion of tests turning positive has consistently been higher than the acceptable limit of 8% for weeks now.

The researchers make a distinction on the need to test more people when they are contagious versus those who may merely be infected.(Reuters)
Updated on Nov 23, 2020 01:08 AM IST
Hindustan Times | By, New Delhi

Govt to regulate OTT, online news platforms

The change was made through the amendment of Allocation of Business Rules and announced through a gazette notification dated November 9 by the Cabinet secretariat.

At present, there are no laws or autonomous bodies that have a say on the sort of content on streaming services or news websites – complaints regarding these had largely been dealt by the communications and IT ministry with laws such as the Information Technology Act and the Indian Penal Code being invoked.(Representative Image)
Updated on Nov 12, 2020 06:39 AM IST
Hindustan Times, New Delhi | ByAmandeep Shukla and Binayak Dasgupta

Pfizer says its Covid vaccine 90 per cent effective

Eight months into the crisis, the preliminary results pave the way for the companies to seek an emergency-use authorisation from regulators if further research shows the shot is also safe. The vaccine may be available by the end of the month.

People walk by the Pfizer headquarters on November 9, 2020 in New York City. Pharmaceutical company Pfizer announced positive early results on its COVID-19 vaccine trial and has proven to be 90% effective in preventing infection of the virus.(AFP)
Published on Nov 10, 2020 03:16 AM IST
Hindustan Times, New Delhi | By

Over 31 million exposed to Covid in Karnataka: Sero study projections

The researchers collected samples from close to 3,000 households in 20 districts in the state from mid-June through August 2020 and also swabbed respondents for RT-PCR tests to determine active infections.

A Covid-19 patient arrives to cast his vote for the state by-polls, at Rajarajeshwari Nagar in Bengaluru.(PTI)
Updated on Nov 10, 2020 03:03 AM IST
Hindustan Times, New Delhi | By

In new online abuse menace, AI bot turns women’s photos into nudes

Deepfake tracking agency discovers bot used generated over 100,000 nude images of women from regular photographs

(Getty Images)
Updated on Oct 21, 2020 10:40 AM IST
Hindustan Times | By, New Delhi

1 vaccine may have reached initial efficacy test

Pfizer’s is among half a dozen experimental vaccines being tested in large scale (Phase 3) human trials and, according to science informatics and analytics company Airfinity, it is projected to have had enough Covid-19 cases in the trial for its first interim analysis.

A research scientist works inside a laboratory of India's Serum Institute, the world's largest maker of vaccines, which is working on vaccines against the coronavirus disease in Pune.(REUTERS)
Updated on Oct 03, 2020 03:57 AM IST
Hindustan Times, New Delhi | By

Racist machines? Twitter’s photo preview problem reignites AI bias concern

The problem was first discovered when education tech researcher Colin Madland posted about how video-calling software Zoom cropped the head out of a black person on the other side of a call, seemingly unable to detect it as a human face.

A Twitter spokesperson acknowledged the problem and said the company was looking into it.(REUTERS)
Updated on Sep 21, 2020 06:11 AM IST
Hindustan Times | By, New Delhi:
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