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Kabir Firaque

Puzzles Editor Kabir Firaque is the author of the weekly column Problematics. A journalist for three decades, he also writes about science and mathematics.

Articles by Kabir Firaque

Pager bombs: The theories and the science behind them

Tuesday’s pager blasts across Lebanon, which killed at least 12 and injured nearly 3,000, have been varied in content but consistent in suggesting an orchestrated attack by Israel

A photo taken on Wednesday, in Beirut's southern suburbs shows the remains of exploded pagers on display at an undisclosed location. (AFP)
Updated on Sep 18, 2024 09:05 PM IST

Problematics |The fastest way to toast a sandwich

Given a toaster that can accommodate two slices but toast only one side of each at a given time, how do you toast three slices in the most efficient time?

Welcome to Problematics
Published on Sep 16, 2024 09:30 AM IST

Problematics | Don Vito’s grandchildren

When the don dies, which grandson lays wreaths of which colour? And how do the Good, the Bad and the Ugly share their wealth unequally?

Welcome to Problematics!(Shutterstock)
Published on Sep 09, 2024 09:14 AM IST

Problematics | The perfect draw at a Grand Slam

How do you make a draw such that the top four players head for the semifinals and the top two for the final?

For representational purposes only.
Published on Sep 02, 2024 07:54 AM IST

Vigyan Yuva awardee Swarup Kumar Parida: Chickpea that tolerates drought

The agricultural scientist uses novel techniques for molecular breeding of superior crop varieties, particularly a drought-tolerant variety of chickpea.

Swarup Kumar Parida.
Published on Aug 28, 2024 08:02 AM IST

Vigyan Yuva awardee Digendranath Swain: Structural engineering of rocket parts

The researcher at Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre designs and uses specialised tools to examine the integrity of components used in ISRO’s launch vehicles.

Digendranath Swain.
Published on Aug 27, 2024 03:14 PM IST

Vigyan Yuva awardee Purabi Saikia: Mapping India’s forest resources

The plant ecologist describes how her research on India’s forest resources is important to conservation and addressing climate change.

Purabi Saikia.
Updated on Aug 27, 2024 12:10 PM IST

Vigyan Yuva awardee Prashant Kumar: Satellite data for weather forecast

The ISRO scientist assimilates satellite and ground data optimally and customises forecasting models to Indian conditions.

Prashant Kumar.
Published on Aug 27, 2024 11:33 AM IST

Vigyan Yuva awardee Radha Krishna Ganti: Setting the 5G template

The IIT Madras researcher describes his work in enabling standards for 5G coverage in rural India and developing indigenous 5G base stations.

Radha Krishna Ganti.
Updated on Aug 27, 2024 11:25 AM IST

Vigyan Yuva awardee Jitendra K Sahu: Tackling childhood epilepsy

The child neurologist showed that DPT vaccine-associated seizures are because of underlying genetic conditions.

Jitendra K Sahu.
Updated on Aug 26, 2024 10:58 AM IST

Vigyan Yuva awardee Krishna Murthy SL: Stress-tolerant rice varieties

The agricultural scientist has developed rice breeds that can give good yields despite stresses such as salinity, alkalinity or low-phosphorus conditions.

Vigyan Yuva awardee Krishna Murthy S L.
Updated on Aug 26, 2024 10:58 AM IST

Problematics | Magic squares in a calendar

Two party tricks, one with dates on a calendar and the other with playing cards. What makes them work?

Representational image.
Published on Aug 26, 2024 07:52 AM IST

Vigyan Yuva awardee Roxy Mathew Koll: Mapping climate change

Author of IPCC reports studies the mechanisms involved in causing climate change, particularly marine heatwaves, and what these could mean for the future

Roxy Mathew Koll, winner of this year’s Vigyan Yuva Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar award for Earth Scientist
Updated on Aug 24, 2024 04:20 PM IST

Vigyan Yuva awardee Mahesh Ramesh Kakde: Studying equations, not solving them

The number theorist has proved various conjectures relating functions and other objects attached to polynomial equations

Vigyan Yuva awardee Mahesh Ramesh Kakde
Published on Aug 24, 2024 04:16 PM IST

Vigyan Yuva awardee Vishal Rai: Chemical toolbox for precision therapy

The chemistry winner works on the engineering of proteins, assembling proteins or antibodies together with a cargo to make therapeutics more effective.

Vishal Rai.
Published on Aug 23, 2024 03:35 PM IST

Vigyan Yuva awardee Vivek Polshettiwar: From carbon dioxide to fuel using gold

The nanomaterial he has designed converts yellow gold into black gold, which captures carbon dioxide and converts it into fuel using energy from sunlight.

Vivek Polshettiwar.
Published on Aug 23, 2024 03:20 PM IST

Vigyan Yuva awardee Radhakrishnan Mahalakshmi: Decoding complex proteins

Radhakrishnan Mahalakshmi, professor of biological sciences at the Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, describes her work with beta-barrel membrane proteins.

Radhakrishnan Mahalakshmi.
Updated on Aug 22, 2024 04:09 PM IST

Vigyan Yuva awardee Aravind Penmatsa: Exploring proteins in neuronal membranes

Aravind Penmatsa of the Indian Institute of Science, Bengaluru, describes his work with membrane proteins in neurons.

Aravind Penmatsa.
Published on Aug 22, 2024 03:46 PM IST

Vigyan Yuva awardee Urbasi Sinha: Quantum laws for safer communications

Sinha, who heads Quantum Information and Computing laboratory at Raman Research Institute, tries to use laws of quantum mechanics to make communication secure.

Urbasi Sinha works at the Raman Research Institute.
Updated on Aug 22, 2024 09:52 AM IST

Vigyan Yuva awardee Pragya Dhruv Yadav: Breaking down viruses

Dr Pragya Dhruv Yadav, who heads the biosafety level-4 containment laboratory at the premier National Institute of Virology in Pune.

Dr Pragya Dhruv Yadav.
Updated on Aug 22, 2024 09:55 AM IST
ht_print | By

Vigyan Yuva awardee Prabhu Rajagopal: Robotic inspectors of infrastructure

Rajagopal, a professor of mechanical engineering at IIT Madras, won the award for his work with technologies for remote assessment of condition of infra assets.

Prabhu Rajagopal is a professor of mechanical engineering at IIT Madras.
Published on Aug 22, 2024 09:33 AM IST

Vigyan Yuva awardee Abhilash: Metals from unconventional resources

Dr Abhilash, senior Principal scientist with CSIR-NML in Jamshedpur, won the award for extracting metals from unconventional resources.

Dr Abhilash is senior Principal scientist with CSIR-NML in Jamshedpur.
Published on Aug 22, 2024 09:22 AM IST

Vigyan Yuva awardee Bappi Paul: Turning cabon dioxide directly into ethanol

Bappi Paul of National Forensic Sciences University won the award for developing a process to convert CO2 into alcohol and eliminate volatile organic compounds.

Bappi Paul is a nanotechnologist at the National Forensic Sciences University, Gandhinagar,
Published on Aug 22, 2024 09:11 AM IST

Problematics | Batting failures

How many runs did Sunny, Don, Viv and Garfield score in this match among elders? The information is limited, but the puzzle can be solved.

Representational image.(Pixabay)
Published on Aug 19, 2024 01:51 PM IST

Problematics | Mix and match in the chemistry lab

You have a mix of five chemicals which are not in the right proportions. How much of each must you add to get the proportions right?

Welcome to Problematics!(Shutterstock)
Published on Aug 12, 2024 10:22 AM IST

Weight shed: What Phogat did and why

Wrestlers like Vinesh Phogat navigate a delicate balance between weight management and performance, with strategic weight cuts and replenishment techniques crucial for success.

Vinesh Phogat of India. (REUTERS)
Updated on Aug 07, 2024 10:10 PM IST

Problematics | Slide and rule

The 15 Puzzle is a familiar diversion where you slide tiles into a certain order. Here’s a version that requires you to slide same tiles into a different order.

Representational image.
Published on Aug 05, 2024 01:28 AM IST

1 Across: Name the place where puzzles have found a new home

We’ve been piecing them together for centuries, passing them on via birch bark, manuscripts, newspapers. HT puzzles editor Kabir Firaque traces the boom online.

Spot an iron magic square from Ancient China and a stamp from Macau bearing the same game; the Bakhshali manuscript; Sam Loyd’s Trick Donkeys; a visual puzzle from Henry Dudeney’s Amusements in Mathematics; the 1913 crossword (it was diamond-shaped); a 15 Puzzle, a Wordle; tangrams, and Mukul Sharma’s Mindsport. (Images: Wikimedia Commons; British Museum; Shutterstock; Science Museum Group; mukulsharma.org.in)
Updated on Aug 03, 2024 01:53 PM IST

How snake venom evolves over a lifetime, and why it matters

A new study finds that a newborn Russell’s viper carries much more potent venom than an adult. A spectacled cobra's venom, however, remains largely unchanged

The Russell's viper, on the other hand, is predominantly an ambush predator that probably hunts specific prey at various developmental stages, the authors write.(Photo credit: Kartik Sunagar)
Published on Aug 03, 2024 09:00 AM IST

Problematics | Counting Olympic medals

Here’s a puzzle themed on the Games, where you figure out how many participants from a small country wins gold, silver, bronze, any two, all three, or no medals

Welcome to Problematics!(Shutterstock)
Published on Jul 29, 2024 07:09 AM IST
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