ABCs of pet nutrition: Understanding the essentials for a healthy and happy pet - Hindustan Times
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ABCs of pet nutrition: Understanding the essentials for a healthy and happy furry companion

May 15, 2023 08:02 PM IST

Check out the fundamental aspects of pet nutrition and the essentials of keeping our pets healthy and happy through proper diet and nutrition.

Pets have always been valued as loyal companions and beloved members of human families. As pet owners, we would always want to ensure that our furry friends are happy and healthy. One crucial aspect of pet health is proper nutrition. With the plethora of pet food options available on the market, it can be difficult to know what to feed your pet. Just like humans, pets require a balanced diet that provides them with the necessary nutrients to support their growth, energy levels, and overall health. It's essential to grasp the ABCs of pet nutrition to make informed choices and ensure our furry companions receive the nourishment they need. (Also read: Worrying symptoms you shouldn't ignore as your dog gets older )

Providing a balanced diet is vital for the health and happiness of your furry companion. (Unsplash)
Providing a balanced diet is vital for the health and happiness of your furry companion. (Unsplash)

Essentials of pet nutrition:

Dr. Girish Kumar Gupta, Senior General Manager R&D, Zeon Lifesciences, shares with HT Lifestyle, the fundamental aspects of pet nutrition and provides valuable insights into the essentials of keeping our pets healthy and happy through proper diet and nutrition.

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Why is nutrition important for pets?

Nutrition is vital for pets because it plays a critical role in maintaining their overall health and well-being. Proper nutrition ensures that pets receive the necessary nutrients to support healthy growth, repair tissues, maintain strong bones and teeth, and keep their immune system strong. A well-balanced diet also promotes healthy digestion and metabolism, helps maintain a healthy weight, and improves the appearance of skin and coat. Without adequate nutrition, pets may be at risk for various health issues, such as malnutrition, obesity, dental problems, and weakened immunity, which can affect their quality of life.

What are the essential nutrients for your pet?

Here are a few key important nutrients for the health of your pets:

1. Protein: Proteins are necessary for building and repairing tissues and maintaining a healthy immune system. Pets require high-quality protein sources such as meat, poultry, fish, and eggs. Thus maintaining a diet with a protein balance is important for pets.

2. Fats: Fats provide energy, and insulation, and help absorb essential vitamins. It is important to look for high-quality fats such as fish oil or chicken fat in your pet's food.

3. Carbohydrates: Carbohydrates provide energy and fibre, which aids in digestion. Having complex carbohydrates, such as sweet potatoes or whole grains, in your pet's food can be a good addition to the nutritional intake.

4. Vitamins: Vitamins are necessary for a healthy immune system, skin, and coat. Thus, we should look for foods that contain vitamin-rich ingredients like fruits and vegetables.

5. Minerals: Minerals are another key nutrient for pet health. Minerals such as calcium, phosphorus, and potassium help maintain strong bones, teeth, and overall health.

6. Water: As always, hydration is essential in maintaining proper bodily functions and regulating body temperature. Always make sure your pet has access to clean and fresh water.

"Ensuring your pet's proper nutrition is crucial for their overall health and welfare. It's important to have knowledge of the necessary nutrients that pets need and make appropriate food choices to provide them with adequate nutrition. It's advisable to seek guidance from your veterinarian to identify the most suitable diet for your pet's specific requirements and make sure that they always have access to clean and fresh water. With proper nutrition and care, you can help your beloved companion lead a joyful and healthy life," concludes Dr. Girish.

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